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Laser coding versus inkjet

CO₂ laser or inkjet: which coding technology suits your line?

Laser can deliver permanent, no-ink coding; inkjet can be flexible across products and positions. The right choice depends on the substrate, code, speed, environment and commercial priorities.

Short answer: choose CO₂ laser when the substrate produces a proven permanent mark and eliminating coding fluids is valuable. Consider inkjet where laser response, product variation or marking position makes it a better fit. Test the actual product before changing technology.

Side-by-side comparison

QuestionCO₂ laserContinuous inkjet
How is the code made?Controlled material or coating reactionInk droplets deposited on the surface
Routine coding fluidsNo ink or make-up fluidInk and, depending on system, solvent or make-up
Mark permanenceUsually permanent when the application is provenDepends on ink, substrate and handling
Substrate fitExcellent on compatible paperboard, films, plastics, glass and organicsBroad, subject to selecting a suitable ink
Safety equipmentGuarding, interlocks and fume extractionInk handling and ventilation considerations
ChangeoversDigital message changes; focus and product position remain importantDigital message changes; printhead position and ink suitability matter

When CO₂ laser is a strong choice

Laser is attractive when customers need a durable batch, date, serial, barcode or 2D code on a compatible material. It can remove coding-fluid purchasing and handling while producing a clean, non-contact mark. It is particularly compelling on stable, repeatable production where the mark has been validated at line speed.

When inkjet may remain the practical choice

Inkjet may suit applications with highly variable substrates, irregular marking positions or materials that do not give adequate laser contrast. It can also be practical when the existing line, operators and consumable supply are already standardised around inkjet. A technology review should include code quality, uptime and total operating cost—not a single feature.

How to decide without disrupting production

Provide samples and line data, define an acceptance test and compare marks under real handling conditions. Review capital cost, consumables, extraction, servicing, planned life and changeover time. Oxford Traceability can arrange a sample trial and advise on line integration.

Frequently asked questions

Direct answers for buyers.

Recommendations are confirmed against the real material and production line.

Is laser coding cheaper than inkjet?+

It can have lower routine consumable use, but installed cost and ongoing extraction, service and electricity must be included. The answer depends on production volume and the application.

Does CO₂ laser marking work on every plastic?+

No. Resin, colour, additives, coating and thickness affect the result. The actual plastic should be tested at a representative speed.

Can a laser replace an inkjet coder on an existing conveyor?+

Often, but the project needs a line survey covering product detection, focus, encoder signals, guarding, extraction, controls and available space.

Prove the mark before you commit to the machine.

Arrange a sample trial →